Abstract: To further enhance patient and publics awareness of foreign bodies in the digestive tract of children and to increase information sharing and communication between doctors and patients，Alliance of Patients and Public Guidelines，Pediatric Collaborative Group of Chinese Society of Digestive Endoscopology，Pediatric Digestive Endoscopy Committee of Chinese Endoscopist Association，National Childrens Regional Medical Center （Northwest） and the Affiliated Childrens Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University have taken the lead in initiating the development of Guideline for the Management of foreign bodies in the digestive tract of children in China （patients and public version，2022）.This article describes in detail the establishment of guideline development working group，the collection and selection of clinical questions，the evidence retrieval and screening，the formation of recommendations，the external review of the guideline，the publication of the guideline，and the dissemination and implementation of the guideline.The aim is to provide clear ideas and technical guidance for the development of this patients and public guideline，improve the transparency of its development，and provide reference for the development of other patients and public guidelines.

Key words: child, foreign body, patient, public, guideline, protocol

摘要： 为进一步加强患者与公众对儿童消化道异物的认识，增加医患之间的信息共享和沟通，患者与公众指南联盟、中华医学会消化内镜学分会儿科协作组、中国医师协会内镜医师分会儿科消化内镜专业委员会和国家儿童区域医疗中心（西北）暨西安交通大学附属儿童医院牵头发起《中国儿童消化道异物管理指南（患者与公众版，2022）》的制订工作。该文详细介绍了该部指南制订工作小组的组建、临床问题的收集与遴选、证据检索与筛选、推荐意见的形成、外审、发布以及传播与实施等过程，旨在为该部患者与公众指南制订提供清晰的思路和技术指导，提高其制订的透明性，同时为其他患者与公众指南的制订提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 儿童, 异物, 患者, 公众, 指南, 计划书