Abstract: The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder（ASD） has aroused the much social attention and more and more rehabilitation methods have appeared continually. In order to provide evidence for professionals and parents to choose intervention methods，the author mainly focuses on the effectiveness of evidence-based practices of focus intervention practices in the population under 22 years old in the report "Evidence-based Practices for Children，Youth, and Young Adults with Autism"，published by the National Professional Development Center on ASD（NPDC） and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill（UNC） in 2020，and gives description，interpretions and recommendations.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, focus intervention practices, evidence-based basis

摘要： 孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）患病率的增长引起了社会对孤独症的重视， 康复干预方法也在不断出现。为了专业人士和家长在选择干预方法时有循证依据可查， 该文主要围绕美国国家孤独症专业发展中心（the National Professional Development Center on ASD，NPDC）和北卡罗拉那大学（University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill，UNC）发表于 2020年的“Evidence-based Practices for Children，Youth，and Young Adults with Autism ”报告中介绍的ASD干预的聚焦干预法（ focus intervention practices，FIP）在22岁以下人群中有效性的循证实践进行描述、解读和建议。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 聚焦干预法, 循证依据