Abstract:

Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation is a kind of respiratory support mode，which is based on the application of nasal continuous positive airway pressure. It can be used in premature infants with frequent apnea，as the initial model of respiratory support therapy and after extubation. It is of great clinical significance to reduce the incidence of apnea，tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Analyzing “Expert consensus on nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in preterm infants” is helpful to the correct understanding and application of the consensus.

Key words: premature infant, nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation

摘要：

经鼻间歇正压通气是在广泛应用的经鼻持续气道正压通气的基础上，给予间歇正压的一种呼吸支持模式，可应用于早产儿频发呼吸暂停、作为呼吸支持治疗的初始模式以及用于气管插管拔管后。对降低早产儿呼吸暂停、气管插管率和机械通气的并发症有非常重大的临床意义。现对《早产儿经鼻间歇正压通气的专家共识》进行解读，以期有助于广大医师对该共识的正确理解和应用。

关键词: 早产儿, 经鼻间歇正压通气