中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨骺发育障碍与生长

  

  1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院内分泌科，重庆　400014
  • 出版日期:2020-06-06 发布日期:2020-07-03

Epiphyseal developmental disorders and growth

  1. Department of Endocrinology，Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing 400014，China
  • Online:2020-06-06 Published:2020-07-03

摘要： 正常的骨骼对维系人体正常体型及活动非常重要，任何骨骼疾病都会危及健康。骨骼生长发育是一个复杂的过程，受诸多通路的调控及因素影响。骨骺软骨承载的生长板是骨生长的重要部位，其发育障碍直接影响骨骼生长。该文就骨骺的正常生长发育及其障碍所引起的代表性骨病——脊柱骨骺发育不良及软骨发育不全综合征进行阐述。

关键词: 骨骺, 发育障碍, 生长

Abstract: Normal bone is very important in maintaining normal body shape and healthy activities，and any bone disease will endanger human health. Bone growth and development is a complex process，which is influenced by many pathways and factors. The growth plate carried by epiphyseal cartilage is an important part of bone growth，and its developmental disorder directly affects bone growth. This paper describes the representative osteopathy caused by the normal growth and development of epiphyseal and its disorders：spinal epiphyseal dysplasia and cartilage dysplasia syndrome.

Key words: epiphyseal, developmental disorder, growth