中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童普通感冒药物治疗中的问题及规范

  

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸内科， 辽宁 沈阳 110004
  • 出版日期:2020-03-06 发布日期:2020-04-16

Problems and norms of drug treatment of common cold in children

  1. Department of Pediatric Pulmonology，Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University，Shenyang 110004，China
  • Online:2020-03-06 Published:2020-04-16

摘要： 普通感冒是儿童最常见上呼吸道感染性疾病，也是儿科最容易滥用药物的疾病。该文阐述了普通感冒在治疗上存在滥用抗生素、抗病毒药、感冒药、中药、中成药及不规范的治疗方法等问题，从而提出规范治疗的重要性，并引导如何进行普通感冒药物规范治疗。医生、药师、家长需正确认识普通感冒，选择普通感冒药时应避免诊治误区，减少药物滥用。

关键词: 普通感冒, 儿童, 药物治疗, 规范

Abstract: The common cold is the most common upper respiratory tract infectious disease in children，and it’s also the most prone to drug abuse in pediatrics. This article analyzed the problems of abuse of antibiotics，antivirals，medicines for common cold，traditional Chinese medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines，and unreasonable treatment methods，etc.，proposed the importance of standardized treatment，and gave guidance on how to use drugs rationally. Doctors，pharmacists，and parents need to understand the common cold correctly. Misunderstandings and drug abuse should be avoided when choosing medicines for common cold.

Key words: common cold, child, drug treatment, standardization