中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童上气道咳嗽综合征

  

  1. 首都儿科研究所附属医院呼吸内科，北京  100020
  • 出版日期:2016-03-06 发布日期:2016-03-09

Upper airway cough syndrome in children

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine，Children’s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics，Beijing  100020， China
  • Online:2016-03-06 Published:2016-03-09

摘要：

咳嗽是临床常见症状。上气道咳嗽综合征是指各种鼻炎、鼻窦炎、腺样体肥大、慢性咽喉炎、腭扁桃体炎等上气道疾病引起的以咳嗽为主要表现的临床综合征，是慢性咳嗽常见病因之一。上气道咳嗽综合征引起慢性咳嗽的机制研究近年取得了一些进展，总结其常见病因、临床表现及治疗，可提高儿科医生对该病的认识。

关键词: 上气道咳嗽综合征, 鼻炎, 鼻窦炎, 腺样体肥大

Abstract:

Cough is one of the most common symptoms in clinics. Upper airway cough syndrome is one of the major causes of chronic cough. In recent years，research on the mechanism of chronic cough caused by UACS has been made progress. The pathogenic mechanisms，pathogenesis，clinical manifestation and treatments of UACS should be summarized to aid pediatricians in expanding their knowledge of the syndrome.

Key words: upper airway cough syndrome, rhinitis, nasosinusitis, adenoidal hypertrophy