中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

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及时接种疫苗  预防儿童肺炎

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、北京市儿科研究所，儿科学国家重点学科，教育部儿科重大疾病研究重点实验室，北京  100045
  • 出版日期:2015-11-06 发布日期:2015-11-25

Timely vaccine immunization to prevent pneumonia in children

  • Online:2015-11-06 Published:2015-11-25

摘要：

肺炎仍然是全球5岁以下儿童死亡的最常见原因。通过疫苗接种，可以特异性预防常见的导致肺炎的病毒和（或）细菌感染，病原包括流感病毒、麻疹病毒、百日咳杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌。研究已经证明，儿童免疫接种这些疫苗可有效预防肺炎，减少其导致的死亡。

关键词: 肺炎, 疫苗, 接种, 儿童

Abstract:

Pneumonia is still the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years old worldwide. The infection caused by the virus and / or bacteria which cause pneumonia frequently can be prevented by vaccine immunization. Such pathogens include influenza virus, measles virus, Bordetella pertussis, Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It has been well demonstrated that immunizing children with these vaccines can prevent pneumonia and decrease the following death.

Key words: pneumonia, vaccine, immunization, child