中国实用儿科杂志

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儿童系统性红斑狼疮临床不典型病例诊断分析

马晓雪赵兴姜红   

  1. 作者单位:中国医科大学附属第一医院儿科,辽宁 沈阳 110001
  • 出版日期:2015-01-06 发布日期:2014-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 姜红

Diagnosis of clinical atypical childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

MA Xiao-xueZHAO XingJIANG Hong.   

  1. The First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
  • Online:2015-01-06 Published:2014-12-31

摘要:

目的 比较1997 年美国风湿病学会系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE) 诊断标准 (ACR 1997)和 2009 年系统性红斑狼疮国际合作组 (SLICC 2009)制定的 SLE 诊断标准对临床不典型病例的诊断分析。方法 采用回顾性分析方法总结 2011 年 5 月至 2014 年 6 月中国医科大学附属第一医院儿科诊治的 4 例儿童期 SLE不典型病例临床资料, 对比分析ACR 1997标准与SLICC 2009标准在SLE不典型患儿中的使用及诊断差异。结果 4例病例依照ACR 1997诊断标准均证据不足, 不能确诊; 而由于 SLICC 2009标准增加了狼疮皮肤损害类型和狼疮性肾炎的病理诊断依据, 细化了血液系统和免疫学指标的检查项目, 使得4例不典型病例最后得以确诊。结论 SLICC 2009 对SLE不典型病例确诊更佳。积极的免疫学检测和早期肾脏病理检查有助于确诊。

关键词: 系统性红斑狼疮, 儿童, 诊断标准, 系统性红斑狼疮国际合作组

Abstract:

Abstracts: Objective To compare the application values of American College of Rheumatology (ACR 1997) and Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC2009) SLE diagnostic criteria, and summarize the experiences on diagnosis of clinical atypical childhood-onset SLE. Methods Diagnosis process and results of 4 childhood-onset atypical cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results None of the 4 cases can be diagnosed because of the insufficient evidence in accordance with ACR1997 diagnostic criteria, but all are diagnosed in accordance with SLICC2009,in which kinds of lupus skin lesion and pathologic diagnosis of lupus nephritis were increased, and hematological and immunological indexes inspection items were subdivided, which made the atypical cases diagnosed.Conclusion Immunological detection and early nephritic pathological examination is helpful to the diagnosis of SLE atypical cases.

Key words: systemic lupus erythematosus, child, diagnostic criteria, SLICC

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