中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志

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儿童肾脏病早期发现的策略探讨

  

  1. 复旦大学附属儿科医院肾脏科，上海  201102
  • 出版日期:2018-02-06 发布日期:2018-02-24

Study on the strategy for early detection of kidney diseases in children

  1. Department of Nephrology，Children’s Hospital of Fudan University，Shanghai  201102，China
  • Online:2018-02-06 Published:2018-02-24

摘要：

慢性肾脏病是全球性公共卫生问题。儿童肾脏病是儿童常见病，起病常隐匿，部分可逐渐进展至慢性肾脏病；肾脏病患儿也是成人慢性肾脏病和终末期肾病的高危人群。早期治疗可防治和（或）延缓慢性肾脏病的发生和进展，早期发现可能成为具有高成本-效益的解决方案。因此，迫切需要共同探讨适宜的儿童肾脏病早期发现策略，提高儿童肾脏病患儿的健康，改善慢性肾脏病预后。

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关键词: 儿童, 肾脏病, 早期发现, 肾小球肾炎, 先天性肾脏和尿路畸形

Abstract:

Chronic kidney disease（CKD） is a global public health problem. Kidney diseases are common in children， most occurring insidiously， while some may progress to CKD in childhood period；the children suffering from kidney diseases are also high-risk groups of adult CKD and end-stage renal disease（ESRD）. Early treatment could prevent and/or delay the occurrence and progress of CKD，so early detection may be a cost-effective solution. It is urgent to explore appropriate strategies for early detection of childhood kidney disease in order to improve the health of children with kidney disease and the prognosis of CKD.

Key words: child, kidney disease, early detection, glomerulonephritis, CAKUT