中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05): 538-552.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2025.05.13

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大中华减重与代谢手术数据库2024年度报告

李梦伊1,王桂琦2,于卫华3,辛    贺4,李滢旭5,艾克拜尔·艾力6,朱燕昆7,姚立彬8,吕金利9,梁晓宇10,刘    洋1,李    震11,孟凡强12,徐东升13,张能维14,王    举15,赵象文16,贾犇黎17,张松海18,韩建立19,韩加刚20,丁印鲁21,张建成22,蔺宏伟23,毛忠琦24,王    军25,谢    铭26,闫    巍27,王    兵28,李会齐29,尹剑辉30,李广丽31,姜    涛32,吴良平33,陈    颢34,吴建林35,朱晒红36,克力木·阿不都热依木6,张    鹏1,张忠涛1,代表大中华减重与代谢手术数据库研究者团队   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普通外科中心 国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心 消化健康全国重点实验室,北京 100050;2河北医科大学第一医院减重外科,河北石家庄 050000;3浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院普外科,浙江杭州 310016;4长春嘉和外科医院普通外科,吉林长春 130051;5曲靖市第二人民医院微创代谢外科,云南曲靖 655000;6新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院微创、疝及腹壁外科,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001;7昆明市延安医院普通外科四科,云南昆明 650051;8徐州医科大学附属医院减重代谢外科,江苏徐州 221006;9中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第988医院内分泌减重代谢中心,河南郑州 450100;10天津医科大学总医院普通外科,天津 300052;11武汉大学中南医院肝胆胰外科肥胖症与代谢病外科中心,湖北武汉 430071;12中日友好医院普外科,北京 100029;13哈尔滨市第一医院普外科,黑龙江哈尔滨 150010;14首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院普通外科,北京 100038;15内蒙古自治区人民医院普通外科,内蒙古呼和浩特 010017;16中山市小榄人民医院减重与代谢病外科,广东中山 528415;17安徽医科大学第二附属医院普通外科,安徽合肥 230601;18河南科技大学第一附属医院胃肠外科,河南洛阳 471003;19山西白求恩医院甲状腺减重代谢外科,山西太原 030032;20首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院普通外科,北京 100020;21山东大学第二医院胃肠外科,山东济南 250033;22河南省人民医院胃肠外科,河南郑州 450003;23中国医学科学院整形外科医院肥胖与代谢病中心,北京 100144;24苏州大学附属第一医院减重与代谢外科,江苏苏州 215337;25唐山市工人医院胃肠外科,河北唐山 063000;26遵义医科大学附属医院普通外科,贵州遵义 563000;27清华大学玉泉医院(清华大学中西医结合医院)普通外科,北京 100040;28上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院普外一科,上海 200011;29西安医学院附属宝鸡医院普通外科,陕西宝鸡 721006;30昆明市第一人民医院普通外科,云南昆明 650224;31新乡市第二人民医院普外二病区,河南新乡 453002;32吉林大学中日联谊医院减重和代谢外科,吉林长春 130033;33广州中医药大学金沙洲医院减重与代谢外科,广东广州 510168;34新乡市中心医院普外二科,河南新乡 453000;35淄博市中心医院胃肠外科,山东淄博 255036;36中南大学湘雅三医院胃肠代谢外科,湖南长沙 410013
  • 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-05-28

  • Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-05-28

摘要: 目的    统计分析中国多地区2024年度减重与代谢手术开展情况。方法    基于大中华减重与代谢手术数据库数据登记工作,统计分析2024年度各地区开展减重与代谢手术情况以及2018-2024年度随访情况,并对病人人口学信息、肥胖相关疾病、手术信息、随访信息等进行统计学描述和分析。结果    2024年度,来自24个省、自治区及直辖市共68家中心上传临床数据至大中华减重与代谢手术数据库,登记有效病例7762例。术前体重指数(BMI)为38.6(25.1,82.1)。女性病人5463例(70.5%),年龄33(12,69)岁;男性病人2283例(29.5%),年龄32(10,69)岁。在所有有效病例中,22.1%的病人在术前合并2型糖尿病,90.5%合并代谢相关性脂肪性肝病,50.7%合并高血压,53.1%合并阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,17.1%的女性病人术前合并多囊卵巢综合征。手术方式方面,胃袖状切除术(SG)占87.60%,胃袖状切除联合双通道术(SG-TB)占3.59%,Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)占3.43%,单吻合口胃旁路术(OAGB)占2.56%,胃袖状切除联合空肠空肠旁路术(SG-JJB)占2.14%,胃袖状切除联合单吻合口十二指肠回肠旁路术/单吻合口十二指肠转位术(SADI-S/OADS)占0.44%,胃袖状切除联合十二指肠空肠旁路术(SG-DJB)占0.05%,胃袖状切除联合袢式十二指肠空肠旁路术(SG-LDJB)占0.01%,其他手术方式占0.18%。2018-2024年度随访信息显示,不同肥胖症分级(轻度、中度、重度、极重度)组间多余体重减少率(%EWL)与总体重减少率(%TWL)随时间变化趋势差异有统计学意义(P=0.004,P<0.001)。结论    通过对2024年度数据报告分析,中国接受减重与代谢手术病人主要以中青年为主,女性病人居多,术前合并肥胖相关疾病占比高,SG仍为主流术式。术后中长期减重水平显著,不同肥胖症程度术后结局存在差异特征。2024年度报告研究反映了中国减重与代谢外科学科发展动态,为与既往年度数据、国际数据对比提供了重要基础。

关键词: 减重与代谢手术, 数据库, 年度报告, 肥胖

Abstract: To summarize the metabolic and bariatric surgery cases performed in multiple regions of China in 2024. Methods    Based on the data registration work of the Greater China Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Database (GC-MBD), this registry report evaluate the prevalence of metabolic and bariatric surgery in multiple regions of China, as well as the follow-up data from 2018 to 2024. Demographic characteristics, obesity-related diseases, surgery information and follow-ups data were statistically described and analyzed. Results    In 2024, 68 centers from 24 provinces/province-level municipalities in China registered a total of 7 762 valid cases to GC-MBD. The patients’ median (minimum, maximum) BMI before the surgery was 38.6 (25.1, 82.1). The cases of female patients were 5 463 (70.5%), with median (minimum, maximum) age of 33 (12, 69) years, while the cases of male patients were 2 283 (29.5%), with median (minimum, maximum) age of 32 (10, 69) years. Among all valid cases, 22.1% of patients had history of type 2 diabetes, 90.5% of patients had history of fatty liver disease, 50.7% of patients had history of hypertension, 53.1% of patients had obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), and 17.1% of female patients had history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Among all procedures, 87.60% were sleeve gastrectomy (SG), 3.59% were sleeve gastrectomy with transit bipartition (SG-TB), 3.43% were Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), 2.56% were one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB), 2.14% were sleeve gastrectomy with jejuno-jenunal bypass (SG-JJB), 0.44% were single-anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy/one anatomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S/OADS), 0.05% were sleeve gastrectomy with duodenojejunal bypass (SG-DJB), 0.01% were sleeve gastrectomy with loop duodenojejunal bypass (SG-LDJB), and 0.18% were other operation types. There were significant differences in the trends of excess weight loss rate (%EWL) and total weight loss rate (%TWL) over time among different obesity severity groups (mild, moderate, severe, and very severe) (P=0.004, P<0.001). Conclusion    Based on the analysis of the 2024 registry report, patients who underwent metabolic and bariatric surgery in China are mainly middle-aged and young, with a majority of female patients and a high proportions of obesity-related diseases before surgery. SG still is the mainstream surgical procedure in China. The weight loss level in the mid-to-long term after surgery is significant, with differential characteristics observed among different severities of obesity. The 2024 registry report reflects the disciplinary development trends of metabolic and bariatric surgery in China, providing an important basis for comparison with previous annual and international data.

Key words: metabolic and bariatric surgery, clinical database, registry report, obesity