中国实用外科杂志

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联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术在结直肠癌肝转移治疗中的价值和评价

郑树国   

  1. 第三军医大学西南医院全军肝胆外科研究所,重庆 400038
  • 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-03-29

  • Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-03-29

摘要:

联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术(ALPPS)作为一种全新的手术方式,为许多剩余肝脏体积不足,采用其他方法无法切除的巨大肝癌或多发性肝癌病人提供了治愈性切除的机会,显示出确切疗效和广阔应用前景,引起了国际肝胆外科领域的广泛关注。尽管ALPPS的适应证不断拓展,但其最佳适应证仍为结直肠癌肝转移。通过严格把握手术指征,不断改进技术,尤其是腹腔镜、手术机器人及射频等微创技术的应用,ALPPS的围手术期并发症发生率和病死率已显著降低。现有的研究结果显示,ALPPS应用于结直肠癌肝转移的治疗安全、可行,可获得良好的远期肿瘤学结果,但尚需大样本、前瞻性随机对照研究进一步证实。目前,亟需进一步规范、完善ALPPS系列技术方法,总结技术要点和并发症防治措施,明确其适应证和禁忌证,并制定实施规范。

关键词: 结直肠癌肝转移, 联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术

Abstract:

Value and evaluation of associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases        ZHENG Shu-guo.Insitute of Hepatibiliary Surgery, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University ,Chongqing 400038,China
Abstract    As a new surgical procedure, associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) has provided opportunities of curative resection for many of the unresectable multiple or huge liver cancer patients with insufficient remaining liver volume. It has been showing a magical effect and broad application prospects, which caused widespread concern and controversy in the international hepatobiliary surgical field. Although the indications for ALPPS continue to expand, colorectal liver metastases is still the best indication for the procedure. By selecting the indications strictly for surgery and improving technology continuously, especially by the application of minimally invasive technology, such as laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery and radiofrequency ablation, perioperative morbidity and mortality of ALPPS have been reduced significantly. Existing studies have shown that the using of ALPPS in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases is safe and feasible with good long-term results of oncology, but the outcomes still needs a large case series, prospective randomized controlled study for further confirmation. Currently, a consensus on the indications and contraindications for ALPPS and a standardized operative protocol are needed.

Key words: colorectal liver metastases, associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)