中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (01): 54-56.
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王 捷,肖治宇,毛 凯
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摘要:
肝切除术是目前治疗各种肝脏良、恶性肿瘤的主要方法。传统的断肝方法如指捏法和钳夹法虽然应用广泛,但由于其显露肝内管系结构较差,控制肝创面出血欠佳,易导致术后出血、胆漏、膈下感染等并发症。随着科技的进步,新的手术器械如高频电刀、超声刀、血管结扎闭合系统、超声吸引刀、水媒射频切割闭合器、水喷刀等都已经在临床中应用,使得肝癌的总切除率可达40%,而手术死亡率在5%以内。但目前应用于临床中的断肝技术各有优势,亦各有不足,仍需根据手术医师的经验、设备条件和对术中精细解剖的要求来进行选择。
关键词: 肝脏, 断肝技术
Abstract:
Evaluation and selection of liver resection technology in liver surgery WANG Jie, XIAO Zhi-yu, MAO Kai.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou510120,China Corresponding author: WANG Jie, E-mail: sumsjw@yahoo.com.cn Abstract Hepatectomy is a major theme of dealing with all kinds of benign and malignant tumors of liver. Conventional finger fracture and clamp crushing methods, with many shortcomings such as poor exposure of intrahepatic vessels and insufficient control of bleeding, are more likely to cause postoperative hemorrhage, bile leakage, postoperative infection and so on. Recently, with the progress of science and technology, liver excision rate can be as high as 40% and operation related mortality is only 5% that owe a lot to the application of new liver resection technologies, such as high frequency surgical unit, ultrosonic-harmonic scalpel(UHS), ligasure vessel sealing system(LVSS), cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator(CUSA), TissueLink, water jet dissector and so on. However, each of these liver resection technologies that have been applied to clinical practice has its own advantage and disadvantage, so surgeons still need to choose the right one based on their experiences, equipment conditions and their demands for the degree of accurate dissection in the operation.
Key words: liver, liver resection technology
王 捷,肖治宇,毛 凯. 肝脏手术中断肝技术的合理选择及评价[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2012, 32(01): 54-56.
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