中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (01): 22-24.

• 普通外科进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝脏移植后急性移植物抗宿主病的转化医学研究

梁廷波,夏雪峰   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院外科,浙江杭州310009
  • 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2011-12-29

  • Online:2012-01-01 Published:2011-12-29

摘要:

转化医学是近年来医学领域出现的新概念,强调的是基础研究成果向临床应用的转化,但基础研究的命题往往来源于临床中需要回答和解决的问题。对于肝移植后急性移植物抗宿主病这种低发生率但高死亡率的疾病而言,单单从临床工作上对其进行研究是极其困难的。作者近年来将临床中遇到的问题进行了总结和思考,再通过实验研究包括建立的大鼠肝移植后急性移植物抗宿主病模型,研究其中的免疫学机制,寻找治疗靶点和方法等,以期在今后的临床中加以应用和验证。这些工作充分体现了转化医学的概念。

关键词: 转化医学, 肝移植后急性移植物抗宿主病, 调节性T细胞

Abstract:

The translational medicine study for acute graft-versus-host-disease after liver transplantation        LIANG Ting-bo, XIA Xue-feng. Department of Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310009,China
Corresponding author: LIANG Ting-bo, E-mail: liangtingbo@zju.edu.cn
Abstract    Translational medicine is a novel concept internationally and it focus on transferring achievement of basic research to clinical setting. The scientific idea of preclinical study often originates from clinical work. Acute graft-versus-host disease after liver transplantation is a challenging problem in the clinical practice because of its high mortality. The real mechanism of this disease is unclear at present. Since its low incidence, it is necessary to document the mechanism experimentally. We did related research work in lab recently, which included rat model establishment, immune problem and modalities exploring et al. The preclinical research results are pending to apply in clinical setting. Our work is a typical example of translational medicine. From this view point, here we summarize some issues.

Key words: translational medicine, acute graft-versus-host disease after liver transplantation, regulatory T cells