中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 920-922.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳腺癌外科治疗理念的发展及启示

姜    军   

  1. 第三军医大学西南医院乳腺疾病中心,重庆400038
  • 出版日期:2011-10-01 发布日期:2011-09-30

  • Online:2011-10-01 Published:2011-09-30

摘要:

乳腺癌的规范外科治疗已有100多年的历史,其间外科治疗理念和方法经历多次重大改变,并直接影响到乳腺癌临床治疗效果。这些外科治疗方式变化的本质是对乳腺癌生物学行为研究的深入、诊断和治疗技术的进步和社会人文医学的发展。在新的理论和技术的支持下,乳腺外科将在规范化治疗的基础上向个体化、微创化、精准化、保护功能、注重形体和心理康复的方向发展。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 腔镜手术, 前哨淋巴结活检技术

Abstract:

Development and indication of surgical treatment for breast cancer        JIANG Jun. Breast Disease Center, Southwest Hospital, the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038,China
Abstract    The standard surgical treatment of breast cancer has gone through more than 100 years. The concepts and methods of surgical treatment have undergone many significant changes, and affected the clinical treatment outcome of breast cancer directly. All of the surgical changes are based on the improvement of research on the biological behavior of breast cancer and diagnosis and treatment level of breast cancer. With the new theory and technology support and accompanying with comprehensive and standard treatment, individualization, minimal invasion, precision, function protection and physical and psychological rehabilitation will be paid more and more attention for breast cancer surgery.

Key words: breast cancer;endoscopic surgery, sentinel lymph node biopsy