中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (08): 649-651.

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转化医学在胃肠道肿瘤临床诊疗中的实践与发展

朱正纲   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院外科  上海消化外科研究所,上海200025
  • 出版日期:2011-08-01 发布日期:2011-08-01

  • Online:2011-08-01 Published:2011-08-01

摘要:

转化医学(translational medicine)旨在基础医学研究与临床医学实践,包括疾病的预防、诊断与治疗之间建立更加直接的联系,其内涵主要表现为将临床工作中发现的关键性问题带入实验室进行针对性研究,并进而将实验室内获得的研究成果更快地“转化”为改善疾病的预防、诊断、治疗与预后的临床实践之中。近几年中,转化医学在胃肠道肿瘤的应用中已取得了一些可喜的成绩,诸如肿瘤敏感标记物筛查、肿瘤分子分型、肿瘤生物靶向治疗等;若能围绕胃肠道肿瘤临床诊疗中的关键性问题开展转化医学研究,将有利于产生新的治疗模式,进一步改善病人的预后。

关键词: 转化医学, 胃肠道肿瘤

Abstract:

The practice and development of translational medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal malignancy        ZHU Zheng-gang. Department of Surgery, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Shanghai 200025, China
Abstract    Translational medicine is aiming at transforming scientific discoveries arising from the laboratory or experimental research into clinical applications including prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Translational medicine emphasis that new treatment and research knowledge could actually reach the patients or populations for whom the novel therapeutic strategies developed through experimentation ( from bench to bedside ) could be efficiently optimized to promote health practices and improve guideline as well as  health policy ( from bedside to population ). In recent years,some encouraging achievements of translational medicine have been applied in the clinical practice of gastrointestinal malignancies such as the search of sensitive tumor biomarker,the study of molecular classification and target biotherapy etc. It is without any doubt that the results of clinical practice for patients with gastrointestinal malignancy will be continually improved if the theory and application of translational medicine could be developed.

Key words: translational medicine, gastrointestinal tumor