中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (02): 90-93.

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用抗凝药物病人的术前准备及术后处理

赵    渝a,杨    冰b   

  1. 重庆医科大学,重庆400016 a.附属第一医院血管外科,b.护理学院
  • 出版日期:2010-02-01 发布日期:2010-03-11

  • Online:2010-02-01 Published:2010-03-11

摘要:

手术是导致动静脉血栓栓塞的一个重要危险因素,合理的抗凝治疗能够预防血栓形成并改善手术病人的近、远期预后。对目前常用抗凝药物、围手术期预防和治疗血栓栓塞或出血并发症风险效益比进行评估,针对特殊人群、特殊手术等伴有复杂临床情况时的围手术期抗凝管理策略进行探讨。

关键词: 抗凝药物, 围手术期, 出血, 止血

Abstract:

Preoperative preparation and postoperative treatment of patients used anticoagulant drugs        ZHAO Yu*,YANG Bing. *The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
Corresponding  author :ZHAO Yu,E-mail:zhaoyu@cta.cq.cn
Abstract    The operation is an important risk factor for leading to arterio-venous thromboembolism. Rational anticoagulant therapy can prevent thrombosis and improve the patient's recent, long-term prognosis. In the article, it explored the assessment of risk-benefit ratio of perioperative prevention and treatment of thromboembolic / bleeding complications as well as perioperative anticoagulation management strategies associated with special groups, special operations and other complex clinical situations.

Key words: anticoagulant drugs, perioperative period, hemorrhage, hemostasis