中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09): 1-520.

• 论蓍 •    下一篇

胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤的诊断与治疗

胡先贵 陈智勇 张怡杰 刘瑞 唐岩   

  1. 第二军医大学附属长海医院普外科(上海,200433)
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-01 修回日期:2005-07-18 出版日期:2005-09-20 发布日期:2005-09-20

  • Received:2005-04-01 Revised:2005-07-18 Online:2005-09-20 Published:2005-09-20

摘要:

目的 提高对胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(IPMTs)的认识,以改善其诊治水平。方法 对1993年5月至2003年12月收治的15例IPMTs病人的临床、影像学表现及病理资料作回顾性分析。结果 15例中男性12例,女性3例。年龄33~ 76岁,平均58岁。上腹痛为最常见症状。B超和CT检查,均提示有不同程度的胰管扩张和囊实性占位。11例行ERCP检查,发现十二指肠乳头肿大和黏液溢出者7例。14例行手术治疗(胰十二指肠切除术12例,胰体尾切除1例,全胰切除1例)。术后病理诊断胰头导管内乳头状黏液性腺癌3例、导管内乳头状黏液性腺瘤伴局部癌变6例、胰头导管内乳头状黏液性腺瘤伴不典型增生3例、胰头导管内乳头状黏液性腺瘤2例,术后除1例因肝广泛转移而死亡外,其余病人均健在,存活期最长1例已13年。结论 胰腺有囊实性占位伴胰管全程扩张的病人应考虑IPMTs,ERCP发现十二指肠乳头增大有黏液溢出者可确诊该疾病。手术切除是最有效的治疗,术后预后良好。

Abstract:

Diagnosis and therapy of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas. Hu Xiangui,Chen Zhiyong,Zhang Yijie,et al.Department of General Surgery,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China Abstract Objective To get a better understanding of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas(IPMTs) so as to improve diagnosis and treatment of the condition. Methods The features,imaging manifestation and pathological findings of fifteen cases with IPMTs were reviewed. Results There were 12 male and 3 female was female in this series,with age ranging from 33 to 76 years (average 58 years).The common complaint was upper abdominal pain.BUltrasound and CT scan were found different extent dilatation of the main pancreatic duct and cystic and solid lesions in all patients.ERCP was undertaken on 9 patients,and in 7 was seen the swelling of the papilla of Vater,massive mucin production.twelve cases underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy and,1 case underwent distal pancreatectomy and 1 case underwent total pancreatectomy. Postoperative pathological diagnosis:3 case of intraductal papillary mucinous adenocarcinoma,6 cases of intraductal papillary mucinous adenoma with partial cancerization,3 case of intraductal papillary mucinous adenoma with atypical hyperplasia,2 cases of intraductal papillary mucinous adenoma.All patients were healthy after operation except that 1 case died from heptic metastasis and 1 survived 13 years. Conclusion IPMTs should be taken into account when cystic and solid lesions with a distended main pancreatic duct was found.Diagnosis can be confirmed when ERCP show enlarged papilla with its expulsion of mucous material.Resection is the most effective treatment with better prognosis.