关键词:  , 腹腔镜手术, 结直肠癌, 微创

Abstract: Progress and prospect of laparoscopic colorectal surgery （2000-2020）        DU Xiao-hui. Department of General Surgery，the First Affiliated Hospital，PLA General Hospital，Beijing 100853，China
Abstract    Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. Surgical treatment is an important method to cure colorectal cancer. Since its birth in the 1990s, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has experienced rapid development, its safety has been widely recognized, and it has become an important surgical method for colorectal cancer. Compared with traditional open colorectal surgery, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has less trauma, which reduces postoperative stress and inflammatory response, and improves the immune status of patients. Laparoscopic colorectal surgery can achieve better short-term and comparative long-term results. In recent years, with the successive reports on safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic colorectal surgery, the indications of laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the NCCN guidelines are expanding. Nowadays, under the guidance of CME and TME principles, a number of laparoscopic colorectal surgery procedures have been developed. In the near future, with the support of 5G communication technology and after more and more Chinese scholars complete multi-center RCT research, laparoscopic colorectal surgery will surely embrace unprecedented development.

Key words: laparoscopic surgery, colorectal cancer, minimally invasive