中国实用外科杂志

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原发性肝癌合并腹腔大血管侵犯的外科处理

陈    耿,别    平   

  1. 陆军军医大学第一附属医院(重庆西南医院) 全军肝胆外科研究所,重庆 400038
  • 出版日期:2018-04-01 发布日期:2018-03-30

  • Online:2018-04-01 Published:2018-03-30

摘要:

原发性肝癌侵犯腹腔大血管可见于门静脉、肝静脉和下腔静脉,通常以肿瘤细胞定植于血管内并形成癌栓为主要侵犯形式,是影响疾病预后的重要因素。在病人身体条件允许,且肿瘤未发生广泛转移的情况下,手术切除+取栓是目前首选的治疗策略。同时,术中术后应采取多种措施预防早期复发转移。通过实施以外科手术为基础的系统性多学科治疗,可望显著改善此类病人的预后,进一步提高原发性肝癌治疗的整体疗效。

关键词: 原发性肝癌, 大血管侵犯, 手术切除, 多学科治疗

Abstract:

Surgical strategy for primary liver cancer patients with macrovascular invasion        CHEN Geng,BIE Ping. Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University(Southwest Hospital),Chongqing 400038,China
Corresponding auhor:BIE Ping,E-mail:bieping@medmail.com.cn
Abstract    The macrovascular invasions of primary liver cancer are commonly seen in portal vein, hepatic vein and vena cava. The tumor cells could migrate and implant to the blood vessels and form tumor thrombus, which is one of the most important negative factors to prognosis. Tumor resection combined with thrombus extraction is the primary strategy under the condition of no distant metastasis. In addition, some methods should be adopted to prevent early recurrence intra- and post- operatively. The overall outcome of primary liver cancer with macrovascular invasions could be improved by implementing surgery-based multidisciplinary therapy.

Key words: primary liver cancer, macrovascular invasion, tumor resection, multidisciplinary therapy