中国实用外科杂志

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结直肠癌肝转移诊治中焦点问题

邢宝才   

  1. 北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所肝胆外一科  恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京 100142
  • 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-03-29

  • Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-03-29

摘要:

尽管已经有一些随机对照研究,但结直肠癌肝转移的诊治还存在很多争议。并非所有可切除病人都能从新辅助化疗中获益,应该选择高危病人进行新辅助化疗;对不可切除病人,除了全身化疗,肝动脉灌注(HAI)有望成为重要的转化手段;对于无法达到根治性切除(R0切除)的病人,如果能行R1切除也是有意义的;合并不可切除肺转移灶不再是肝转移灶切除的绝对禁忌;联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除(ALPPS)由于其高并发症发生率和高病死率,应该客观看待。

关键词: 结直肠癌肝转移, 新辅助化疗, 肝动脉灌注, 切缘, 肺转移, 联合肝脏分隔和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术

Abstract:

Main concerns in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases        XING Bao-cai. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit I, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
Abstract    There are still many controversies in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases(CRLM) in spite of the presence of some randomized controlled trials. It seems that only patients with high risk will benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) may become a useful method except for systemic chemotherapy for unresectable CRLM. R1 resection is also meaningful for patients who could not reach R0 resection. Synchronous unresectable lung metastases is not an absolute contraindication for performing liver resection. Associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) offer a chance for unresectable CRLM but with high operative morbidity and mortality.

Key words: colorectal cancer liver metastases, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, hepatic arterial infusion, surgical margin, lung metastases, associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS)