关键词: 乳腺增生症, 非哺乳期乳腺炎, 乳腺纤维腺瘤, 乳腺导管内乳头状瘤

Abstract:

Consensus and controversy in the diagnosis and treatment of breast benign diseases        DUAN Xue-ning.Breast Disease Center,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China
Abstract    The prevalence of breast malignancy increases rapidly in China nowadays. Prevention and treatment of breast cancer has received more and more attention from the government, the academic circles and the public. Meanwhile, early detection and timely treatment of breast malignancy remains the focal point. Among the numerous inducements, breast benign diseases, such as breast hyperplasia, non-lactation mastitis, fibroadenoma and intraductal papilloma, are closely related with breast cancer. Several important issues about breast benign disease are widely concerned, including the risk of breast cancer and the standard diagnosis and treatment. With the transformation of medical mode from experience medicine to evidence-based medicine, the diagnosis and treatment process of breast benign disease should be revised for the accurate diagnosis and standard treatment. The expert consensus on breast benign disease has incorporated opinions from experts of pathology, radiology and clinical medicine to provide the best guidance for clinical practice.However,the process of diagnosis and treatment of breast benign diseases remains controversial.Its understanding will continue to improve.The relevant evidence will be updated constantly.

Key words: breast hyperplasia, non-lactation mastitis, breast fibroadenoma, breast intraductal papilloma