关键词: 疝与腹壁外科, 围手术期, 静脉血栓栓塞症, 预防

Abstract:

Key points of prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in hernia and abdominal wall surgery          LI Shao-chun, LI Shao-jie, TANG Jian-xiong. Hernia and Abdominal Wall Treatment and Training Center, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
Corresponding author：TANG Jian-xiong，E-mail：johnxiong@
china.com
Abstract    Hernia and abdominal wall surgery, as a branch of surgery, is characterized by a large proportion of elderly patients and short hospital stays, which makes venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention during perioperative period different from other surgeries. The prevention of VTE in hernia and abdominal wall surgery should be carried out in every step from the outpatient first visit to the postoperative follow-up. Effective intervention and prevention should be carried out from various aspects such as preoperative evaluation, anesthesia methods, operative methods and the application of the ERAS, weight loss observation concept, and establishment of VTE emergency rescue system, so as to reduce the occurrence of perioperative VTE.

Key words: hernia and abdominal wall surgery, perioperative period, venous thromboembolism, prevention