关键词: 经肛门全直肠系膜切除, 全直肠系膜切除, 微创外科

Abstract:

Progress in minimally invasive surgical treatment of rectal cancer from the development of TaTME        YANG Ying-chi，YAO Hong-wei，ZHANG Zhong-tao. Department of General Surgery，Beijing Friendship Hospital， Capital Medical University；Key Laboratory of Cancer Inversion and Metastasis Research & National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Disease，Beijing 100050，China
Corresponding author: ZHANG Zhong-tao，E-mail：zhangzht@ccmu.edu.cn
Abstract    With the developments in scientific technology and deeper understanding of the disease itself，the surgical treatment for patients with colorectal cancer has undergone some transitions from local resection to total mesorectum excision （TME），from the open operation to laparoscopic surgery，and from laparoscopic surgery to robotic surgery，then it has entered the era of minimally invasive surgery. Under the background of the era，transanal total mesorectal excision （TaTME）has arised at this historic moment. As Dr.Heald said，who created the technique of TME，TaTME assembles all the characteristics of surgery techniques for rectal cancer.Each stage of its development is highly representative，and it has become a microcosm of the progress in minimally invasive techniques for rectal surgery.

Key words: transanal total mesorectal excision, total mesorectal excision, minimally invasive surgery