关键词: 肝硬化, 围手术期, 出血, 血栓, 静脉血栓栓塞综合征, 门静脉血栓

Abstract:

Management of the risk of bleeding and thrombosis in perioperative patients with liver cirrhosis        LIU Lian-xin, MENG Fan-zheng. Department of Hepatic Surgery，First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
Corresponding author: LIU Lian-xin, E-mail: liulianxin@
medmail.com.cn
Abstract    Patients with liver cirrhosis are affected by many factors, such as the change of blood components, infection, the body's hypercoagulable state, decreased serum albumin, type of surgery, which contributes to developing the perioperative complications of bleeding, portal vein thrombosis(PVT), and venous thromboembolism(VTE). Surgeons should comprehensively assess the patients' condition, devote to improve the disadvantage factors and conduct the individual surgical plan delicately. Furthermore,the perioperative prevention of bleeding and thrombosis should be carefully performed to protect the patient safety.

Key words: cirrhosis, perioperative period, bleeding, thrombosis, venous thromboembolism, portal vein thrombosis