Acta Metallurgica Sinica

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Pathophysiological characteristics of cardiovascular in females. 

HAN Ya-lingWANG Bin.   

  1. Department of Cardiology,Institute of Cardiovascular Disease,General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command,Shenyang 110027,China
  • Online:2014-01-01 Published:2014-01-04

女性心血管病的病理生理特点

韩雅玲王斌   

  1. 作者单位:沈阳军区总医院心血管研究所心内科,沈阳 110027
  • 作者简介:韩雅玲,主任医师、教授、博士生导师。中国工程院院士,中国人民解放军专业技术少将,现任沈阳军区总医院副院长兼全军心血管病研究所所长、心血管内科主任,兼任中华医学会心血管病学分会副主任委员,全军医学科技委员会常委,全军心血管内科专业委员会主任委员等多项职务。《中华心血管病杂志》、《中华医学杂志》、《中国实用内科杂志》等多种杂志编委。获军队及省级科技成果奖20余项,其中全军科技进步一、二等奖2项,辽宁省科技进步一、二等奖2项。

Abstract:

Summary:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main disease threatening the health and life of women,which has become the leading cause of female death in China.The mortality of males with CVD has been decreasing,but the mortality of CVD females has shown no obvious decrease,which may be associated with the pathophysiological characteristics of CVD in females.Up to now,the relationship between the estrogen level and worse prognosis has not been confirmed in females with CVD.Comorbidity in aging woman,such as diabetes and hypertension may be the main reason for the difference.The cardiovascular disease in woman should be stressed,which could be really controlled when it is dealt with close combination of diagnosis,treatment and precaution.

Key words: female, cardiovascular disease, estrogen, diabetes

摘要:

心血管疾病是当今威胁女性健康和生命的主要疾病,是导致中国女性死亡的首位原因。男性心血管疾病的死亡率呈现下降趋势,但女性心血管疾病的死亡率并没有明显下降,这主要与女性心血管疾病独特的病理生理特点有关。目前尚未发现雌激素与女性心血管疾病预后较男性差别存在明确的因果关系。女性随增龄伴随的疾病增多,合并糖尿病、高血压等均可能是造成此差异的主要原因。

关键词: 女性, 心血管病, 雌激素, 糖尿病

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