中国实用内科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响腹膜透析生存的因素及干预策略

阳晓余学清   

  1. 作者单位:中山大学附属第一医院肾内科,广州 510080
  • 出版日期:2013-06-01 发布日期:2013-06-19
  • 作者简介:余学清,主任医师、教授、博士生导师。中山大学附属第一医院副院长、卫生部肾脏病重点实验室主任。兼任国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员、亚太肾脏病学会常务理事、中华医学会肾脏病学分会候任主任委员、中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会会长;《中华肾脏病杂志》常务副总编辑。获省部级以上科研成果奖7项,其中国家科技进步二等奖1项。

Survival influencing factors and the interventional strategy in patients with peritoneal dialysis.

YANG XiaoYU Xue-qing.   

  1. Department of Nephrology,the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510600,China
  • Online:2013-06-01 Published:2013-06-19

摘要:

腹膜透析(PD)是终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)的主要替代治疗方法之一。心血管疾病(CVD)是PD患者死亡的主要原因。慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者存在非传统的、自身疾病特有的心血管危险因素,包括贫血、矿物质代谢紊乱、炎症和氧化应激状态及蛋白质能量消耗,这些都与CKD增加的全因死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率相关。提高PD患者长期生存率的策略包括纠正传统与非传统的心血管危险因素,如血压、血糖、血脂控制,戒烟,纠正贫血、钙磷代谢紊乱,纠正炎症和氧化应激及蛋白质能量消耗,同时必须高度重视PD患者存在的可纠正的影响生存的因素,如残余肾功能、腹膜完整性和PD中心规模。

关键词: 腹膜透析, 终末期肾脏疾病, 持续非卧床腹膜透析

Abstract:

Abstract:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one of renal replacement therapeutics for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).PD patients mainly died of cardiovascular disease.Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have risks of cardiovascular disorders,which are non-traditional and related to the disease itself,including anemia,mineral metabolic disturbance,inflammation,oxidative stress,and protein energy wasting.These factors are correlated with the increased mortality of all causes as well as cardiovascular causes.Strategies to improve the long-term survivals of these patients include:managing of traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular factors such as blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipid,smoking,anemia and calcium-phosphorus metabolic disturbance;and decreasing inflammation,oxidation stress and protein energy wasting.Meanwhile,high attention should be paid to the survival influencing factors that can be corrected such as residual renal function,peritoneal integrity and size of PD centers.

Key words: peritoneal dialysis, end-stage renal disease, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

中图分类号: