中国实用内科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 903-906.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

红细胞生成刺激剂治疗低反应定义及原因分析

林攀,丁小强   

  1. 作者单位:复旦大学上海医学院附属中山医院肾脏科,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2012-12-01 发布日期:2012-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 丁小强
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:上海市重大课题资助项目(08DZ1900602)

Definition and cause of hyporesponsiveness to erythropoiesisstimulating agent.

LIN Pan,DING Xiao-qiang.       

  1. Department of Nephropathy,Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200032, China
  • Online:2012-12-01 Published:2012-11-22
  • Contact: DING Xiao-qiang

摘要:

红细胞生成刺激剂(ESA)治疗低反应是目前肾性贫血治疗中的一个常见问题,是患者心血管事件和病死率的重要影响因素之一,是血液透析患者预后的独立危险因素。造成ESA低反应的常见原因有铁缺乏、甲状旁腺功能亢进、炎症和(或)感染状态、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平增高、营养不良、维生素B12(VitB12)或叶酸缺乏、透析不充分、导管植入以及频繁住院等。

关键词: 慢性肾脏病, 贫血, 红细胞生成刺激剂, ESA治疗低反应

Abstract:

Hyporesponsiveness to erythropoiesisstimulating agent (ESA) has been a common issue in the treatment of renal anemia and is one of the major contributors of cardiovascular events and mortality and an independent risk factor of the prognosis in patients receiving hemodialysis.Factors leading to ESA hyporesponsiveness consisted of iron deficiency,hyperparathyroidism,inflammation and (or) infection,increased C-reactive protein (CRP),malnutrition,vitamin B-12 or folic acid deficiency,insufficient dialysis,catheter implantation and frequent hospitalizations.

Key words: chronic kidney disease, anemia, erythropoiesis stimulating agent, ESA hyporesponsiveness

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