关键词: 颞下颌关节骨关节病, 保守治疗, 物理疗法, 药物疗法, 富血小板血浆

Abstract:

Temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis（TMJOA） is a chronic degenerative disease that involves joint and surrounding soft and hard tissues，resulting in degeneration and loss of articular cartilage，changes in the subchondral bone and other soft tissues. The main clinical manifestations include pain in the joints，limitation in opening and joint sounds，etc. The primary aim of treatment for osteoarthrosis is to reduce the clinical symptoms of the patients.It is also important to prevent the progression of the disease，promote regeneration of damaged tissues，and restore the various functions of the temporomandibular joint as much as possible. At present，there are many therapies for TMJOA in clinical practice. However，the conservative therapy is still the main selection which has not only broad acceptance by patients but also satisfying therapeutic effect. In this article，we reviewed the physical and pharmacological therapies for TMJOA in order to explore more reasonable conservative treatment methods.

Key words: temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis, conservative therapy, physiotherapy, pharmacological treatment, platelet-rich plasma