[1] Sakka S,Coulthard P. Bone quality:a reality for the process of osseointegration [J]. Implant Dent,2009,18(6):480-485.
[2] Marco F,Milena F,Gianluca G,et al. Peri-implant osteogenesis in health and osteoporosis [J]. Micron,2005,36(7-8):630-644.
[3] Bergkvist G,Koh KJ,Sahlholm S,et al. Bone density at implant sites and its relationship to assessment of bone quality and treatment outcome [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2010,25(2):321-328.
[4] Jeong MA,Kim SG,Kim YK,et al. A multicenter prospective study in type IV bone of a single type of implant [J]. Implant Dent,2012,21(4):330-334.
[5] Turkyilmaz I,Tozum TF,Tumer C. Bone density assessments of oral implant sites using computerized tomography [J]. J Oral Rehabil,2007,34(4):267-272.
[6] Brånemark PI,Zarb G,Albrektsson T,et al. Tissue-integrated prostheses:osseointegration in clinical dentistry [M]. Chicago:Quintessence,1985:233-240.
[7] Misch CE. Density of bone:effect on treatment plans,surgical approach,healing,and progressive bone loading [J]. Int J Oral Implantol,1990,6(2):23-31.
[8] Shapurian T,Damoulis PD,Reiser GM,et al. Quantitative evaluation of bone density using the Hounsfield index [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2006,21(2):290-297.
[9] Turkyilmaz I,McGlumphy EA. Influence of bone density on implant stability parameters and implant success:a retrospective clinical study [J]. BMC Oral Health,2008,8(11):32-40.
[10] Norton MR,Gamble C. Bone classification:an objective scale of bone density using the computerized tomography scan [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2001,12(1):79-84.
[11] Alsaadi G,Quirynen M,Komarek A,et al. Impact of local and systemic factors on the incidence of late oral implant loss [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2008,19(7):670-676.
[12] van Steenberghe D,Jacobs R,Desnyder M,et al. The relative impact of local and endogenous patient-related factors on implant failure up to the abutment stage [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2002,13(6):617-622.
[13] Holahan CM,Wiens JL,Weaver A,et al. Relationship between systemic bone mineral density and local bone quality as effectors of dental implant survival [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2011,13(1):29-33.
[14] Palma-Carrio C,Maestre-Ferrin L,Penarrocha-Oltra D,et al. Risk factors associated with early failure of dental implants. A literature review [J]. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2011,16(4):e514-517.
[15] Baqain ZH,Moqbel WY,Sawair FA. Early dental implant failure:risk factors [J]. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2012,50(3):239-243.
[16] Montero J,Lopez-Valverde A,de Diego RG. A retrospective study of the risk factors for ridge expansion with self-tapping osteotomes in dental implant surgery [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2012,27(1):203-210.
[17] Javed F,Romanos GE. The role of primary stability for successful immediate loading of dental implants. A literature review [J]. J Dent,2010,38(8):612-620.
[18] Mischkowski RA,Kneuertz P,Florvaag B,et al. Biomechanical comparison of four different miniscrew types for skeletal anchorage in the mandibulo-maxillary area [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2008,37(10):948-954.
[19] Franchi M,Bacchelli B,Martini D,et al. Early detachment of titanium particles from various different surfaces of endosseous dental implants [J]. Biomaterials,2004,25(12):2239-2246.
[20] Futami T,Fujii N,Ohnishi H,et al. Tissue response to titanium implants in the rat maxilla:ultrastructural and histochemical observations of the bone-titanium interface [J]. J Periodontol,2000,71(2):287-298.
[21] Sogo M,Ikebe K,Yang TC,et al. Assessment of bone density in the posterior maxilla based on Hounsfield units to enhance the initial stability of implants [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2012,14 Suppl 1:e183-187.
[22] Merheb J,Van Assche N,Coucke W,et al. Relationship between cortical bone thickness or computerized tomography-derived bone density values and implant stability [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2010,21(6):612-617.
[23] Pagliani L,Motroni A,Nappo A,et al. Short communication:use of a diagnostic software to predict bone density and implant stability in preoperative CTs [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2010,14(4):553-557.
[24] Farre-Pages N,Auge-Castro ML,Alaejos-Algarra F,et al. Relation between bone density and primary implant stability [J]. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal,2011,16(1):e62-67.
[25] Motoyoshi M,Inaba M,Ono A,et al. The effect of cortical bone thickness on the stability of orthodontic mini-implants and on the stress distribution in surrounding bone [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2009,38(1):13-18.
[26] Marquezan M,Osorio A,Sant'Anna E,et al. Does bone mineral density influence the primary stability of dental implants? A systematic review [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2012,23(7):767-774.
[27] Clark RA. Fibrin and wound healing [J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci,2001,936:355-367.
[28] Kim ES,Park EJ,Choung PH. Platelet concentration and its effect on bone formation in calvarial defects:an experimental study in rabbits [J]. J Prosthet Dent,2001,86(4):428-433.
[29] Simon AM,Manigrasso MB,O'Connor JP. Cyclo-oxygenase 2 function is essential for bone fracture healing [J]. J Bone Miner Res,2002,17(6):963-976.
[30] Waltham M,Burnand KG,Collins M,et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor are found in resolving venous thrombi [J]. J Vasc Surg,2000,32(5):988-996.
[31] Cornelini R,Artese L,Rubini C,et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density around healthy and failing dental implants [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2001,16(3):389-393.
[32] Piattelli A,Degidi M,Di Stefano DA,et al. Microvessel density in alveolar ridge regeneration with autologous and alloplastic bone [J]. Implant Dent,2002,11(4):370-375.
[33] Hiltunen A,Aro HT,Vuorio E. Regulation of extracellular matrix genes during fracture healing in mice [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1993,(297):23-27.
[34] Minkin C,Marinho VC. Role of the osteoclast at the bone-implant interface [J]. Adv Dent Res,1999,13:49-56.
[35] Shalabi MM,Manders P,Mulder J,et al. A meta-analysis of clinical studies to estimate the 4.5-year survival rate of implants placed with the osteotome technique [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2007,22(1):110-116.
[36] 张斌,李莹,李晓刚,等. 骨挤压技术对去势大鼠种植后骨结合的影响[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志,2005,19(5):494-497.
[37] Strietzel FP,Nowak M,Kuchler I,et al. Peri-implant alveolar bone loss with respect to bone quality after use of the osteotome technique:results of a retrospective study [J]. Clin Oral Implants Res,2002,13(5):508-513.
[38] Philippart P,Brasseur M,Hoyaux D,et al. Human recombinant tissue factor,platelet-rich plasma,and tetracycline induce a high-quality human bone graft:a 5-year survey [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2003,18(3):411-416.
[39] O'Sullivan D,Sennerby L,Meredith N. Measurements comparing the initial stability of five designs of dental implants:a human cadaver study [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2000,2(2):85-92.
[40] Meyer U,Joos U,Mythili J,et al. Ultrastructural characterization of the implant/bone interface of immediately loaded dental implants [J]. Biomaterials,2004,25(10):1959-1967.
[41] Astrand P,Billstrom C,Feldmann H,et al. Tapered implants in jaws with soft bone quality:a clinical and radiographic 1-year study of the Branemark System Mark IV fixture [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2003,5(4):213-218.
[42] Mordenfeld MH,Johansson A,Hedin M,et al. A retrospective clinical study of wide-diameter implants used in posterior edentulous areas [J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants,2004,19(3):387-392.
[43] Glauser R,Lundgren AK,Gottlow J,et al. Immediate occlusal loading of Branemark TiUnite implants placed predominantly in soft bone:1-year results of a prospective clinical study [J]. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2003,5 Suppl 1:47-56.
[44] Iezzi G,Degidi M,Scarano A,et al. Bone response to submerged,unloaded implants inserted in poor bone sites:a histological and histomorphometrical study of 8 titanium implants retrieved from man [J]. J Oral Implantol,2005,31(5):225-233.
[45] Khang W,Feldman S,Hawley CE,et al. A multi-center study comparing dual acid-etched and machined-surfaced implants in various bone qualities [J]. J Periodontol,2001,72(10):1384-1390.
[46] 姒蜜思. 骨质疏松与种植体成功率 [J]. 中国实用口腔医学杂志,2010,3(1):58-61. |