中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (07): 391-394.
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摘要: 局部麻醉(简称“局麻”)是无痛治疗的基本手段,有效的局麻是许多牙科门诊工作顺利、安全进行的重要保证,但局麻针刺操作和注射药物可能对患者精神和肌体产生不良作用。局麻前进行个体化评估是保证麻醉有效性和避免局麻意外的必要措施,局麻前评估内容一般包括患者年龄、体重、健康状况、精神心理状况、麻醉史、麻醉方法和药物选择、局麻意外应急预备等。全面准确的评估及相应准备可确保局麻效果、避免或减少麻醉风险,是每个牙科医生都应具备的理念和能力。
关键词: 牙科治疗, 局部麻醉, 患者评估
Abstract: Local anesthesia is the basic method of pain-control for many procedures in dental treatment. But there are a number of complications that can occur following the use of local anesthetics in the orofacial region. Local or systemic complications can arise as the results of drug allergy,drug toxicity,drug interaction and patients' anxiety. The goal of evaluation before local anesthesia is to reduce the patient risk and improve the anesthesia outcome. The individual evaluation includes:age,weight,health,anxiety,history of anesthesia,instruments and drugs for local anesthesia,possible emergency accidents and their managements. A comprehensive consideration of these conditions could help dentists to avoid failure of local anesthesia and risks of local and systemic complications.
Key words: dental clinics, local anesthesia, patient evaluation
周宏志. 牙科患者局部麻醉前评估[J]. 中国实用口腔科杂志, 2012, 5(07): 391-394.
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