中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (04): 221-224.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

Magfit RK磁性附着体衔铁受力二维有限元分析

  

  1. 1.北京中日友好医院口腔科,北京  100029; 2.北京大学口腔医学院修复科,北京  100081
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-01 修回日期:2011-02-12 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-05-10

  • Received:2011-01-01 Revised:2011-02-12 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-05-10

摘要:

目的    探讨在不同根面牙体预备方式、不同树脂厚度等条件下的衔铁-牙根复合体应力分布状况。 方法          2002年1—4月在北京理工大学力学实验室建立4种不同根面预备和衔铁黏结方式的有限元模型,模型一:根面仅作平整预备,无边缘斜面;模型二:根面预备为凹形,边缘预备45°斜面肩台,衔铁与根面接触;模型三:同模型二,但衔铁与根面之间有一层厚0.5 mm的树脂黏结剂;模型四:根面预备为嵌入式,衔铁黏结在其中,吸附面和根面在同一水平面上。采用4种不同方向进行根面加载。加载由有限元分析软件自动执行,并导出所需的应力值进行力学分析。 结果    不同牙体预备方式和黏结方式,应力主要集中分布在根桩颈部和基牙颈部。有限元力学分析结果显示,垂直载荷下每种模型各部分应力值较小,分布也较为合理,各模型应力值差别不明显;斜向载荷下各应力值增大约1~3倍。在各种加载条件下,不同牙体预备和黏结方式间Von Mises应力值差异不大;拉力载荷下,衔铁与根面之间的树脂厚度增加,根面树脂内最大Von Mises应力值也增加。各种载荷下,嵌入式牙体预备方式的牙本质内应力相对其它模型均较小。结论    黏结式衔铁的黏结固位力可靠,受力后应力分布较为合理;衔铁颈部是需要加强的部位,临床黏结时树脂不要过厚。

关键词: 磁性附着体黏结式衔铁, 二维有限元分析

Abstract:

Objective    Examine the change on stress distribution in the keeper-root complex, when different resin thickness, or different tooth preparation is applied. Methods    From January to April 2002, in the Mechanics Lab of Beijing Institute of Technology,four buccolingual cross section models of tooth had been established with the MSC/NASTRAN software. Each model had its own tooth preparation and bonding method. Two-dimensional finite element method was used to analyze the models under different loads applied by this software. Results    Under all types of loads, the main concentration area of stress was displayed in the conjunction section of keeper and post, and the root cervix near tip of alveolar bone. Under pull load, the thicker the resin between the keeper and root surface, the higher the stress in dentin and in filling resin became. Under all loads, the inlay preparation of abutment revealed it had low stress. Conclusion    It is recommended that the cervix of keeper should be strengthened. When the tooth preparation is perfect, the bond of root keeper could be reliable and the distribution of its stress could be reasonable. We suggest that when keeper is bonded to root, the thickness of resin cement between the two parts should not be excessive.

Key words: magnetic attachenent;attached keeper;2-D finite element analysis