中国实用口腔科杂志

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牙种植体骨结合的再认识与特殊病例分析

宋应亮李德华刘宝林   

  1. 第四军医大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-15 发布日期:2010-04-02

  • Received:2009-10-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-15 Published:2010-04-02

摘要:

提要:种植义齿美学和功能体现的基础来自种植体与骨形成骨结合,它是种植义齿修复的关键所在。患者的身体素质和疾病对种植体骨结合的影响和使用寿命起重要作用,主要体现在伤口的愈合、种植后骨改建的能力及长期种植体骨结合能力的保持并减少并发症的出现等方面。本文重点讲述了与种植体骨结合相关的知识、临床种植体骨结合特殊病例处置与分析及骨质疏松症与种植的关系。

关键词: 牙种植体, 骨结合, 并发症, 骨质疏松

Abstract:

Summary:The base of the implant denture aesthetics and functions embodies in comes

from the osseointegration of bone and implants, which is the key point of implant denture prosthetic procedures. The systemic conditions and diseases play a vital role in the effect and lifetime of implant osseointegration, as their impact on the implant osseointegration is mainly reflacted by wound healing, capability of bone remodeling after implantation, long-time maintainance of osseointegrated implants and reducing occurrences of complications. This article focuses on the knowledge related to bone and implant integration, the treatments and analyses of special cases of clinical implant osseointegration and the relationship between osteoporosis and implantation.

Key words: Keywords:dental implant, osseointegration, complication, osteoporosis