中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志

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中国医科大学在校学生口腔健康知识与行为调查分析

张 颖，刘 璐，程睿波   

  1. 中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔预防教研室
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-08-10 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2009-09-15

  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-08-10 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15

摘要： 摘要：目的 了解医学院校大学生口腔卫生相关知识与行为习惯，为制定大学生口腔健康教育方案提供依据。方法 于2008年9月对中国医科大学199名在校大学生的口腔健康相关知识、行为等进行问卷调查。结果 医学院校大学生的口腔保健知识欠缺，仅有25.1%的学生了解“牙菌斑”的概念，42.7%的学生能回答出“蔗糖致龋力最强”;口腔保健意识较薄弱，如有龋坏牙齿，仅有68.3%的学生会去医院治疗;但口腔卫生习惯较好，有89.9%的学生每天刷牙≥2次，且口腔专业学生在口腔保健知识的知、信、行等方面显著好于非口腔专业学生。结论 医学院校大学生口腔保健知识和保健意识缺乏，但愿意接受口腔健康知识教育，提示在医学院校开展口腔疾病健康教育是必要的。

关键词: 医学院校大学生, 口腔健康

Abstract: Abstract：Objective To investigate oral health knowledge and behaviors among undergraduates of medical university，and provide information for implementing the instructive plan for oral health education. Methods The representative samples were selected from one medical university of Shenyang. The questionnaires were finished by 119 undergraduates and analyzed withχ2 test using SPSS 12.0 software package. Results The medical undergraduates lacked the basic oral health knowledge. Only 25.1% students knew‘what is bacteria plaque’， and only 42.7% students could answer ‘the sucrose is the etiological factor of dental caries’. And their oral health awareness was week，with only 68.3% of the students visiting dentists when they had dental caries. However， their oral health behavior was better;89.9 % of the students brushed their teeth more than twice a day. The students who majored in dentistry had more positive attitudes and better behaviors than other medical students. Conclusion The medical undergraduates are short of oral health knowledge，but would like to accept oral health knowledge. Oral health education should be added to the college education.

Key words: medical undergraduate, oral health