中国实用口腔科杂志

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过度磨耗引起咬合过低的修复治疗

谢伟丽   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学口腔医学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-01-15 发布日期:2009-01-15

  • Received:2009-01-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-01-15 Published:2009-01-15

摘要: 重度、不均匀的磨耗导致的咬合关系异常是咬合病最常见的一种形式。过度磨耗引起咬合过低的病例在临床中很多见,尤其是年龄较大的中老年患者居多。往往由于延误治疗时机及患者本身的不重视,就诊患者均伴有面型改变、牙体牙髓组织病变,甚至颞下颌关节异常等症状。在临床工作中,对此种病例采用咬合重建的治疗方法,达到了理想的治疗效果。所建立的新型的咬合接触关系不仅改善了面型及牙齿的美观,并且恢复了咀嚼系统的功能、牙周支持组织和颞下颌关节的组织结构功能。

关键词: 咬合病, 过度磨耗, 咬合重建

Abstract: Deflective occlusal contact is induced by excess and asymmetric abrasion, which is a common form of occlusal disease. Occlusal illness which brings on excess abrasion is very hackneyed in clinic. Especially, the elderly patients are in the majority. Patients always don’t attach importance to illness and often postpone the therapy opportunity, including face-shape changing, tooth disease, dental pulp disease and even TMD illness. In the clinic, it’s possible to cure the patients with occlusal disease by oral rehabilitation. New occlusal contact was built, which not only changed face-shape and tooth, but also resumed the function of chew system, tooth surrounding tissue and temporomandibular joint, TMJ.

Key words: occlusal disease, excess abrasion, oral rehabilitation