中国实用口腔科杂志

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腮腺多形性腺瘤浅叶切除术与区域性切除术治疗疗效对比研究

张雪林孟亚珍钱苏海   

  1. 江苏省徐州市第六人民医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20 修回日期:2009-07-15 出版日期:2009-08-15 发布日期:2009-08-15

  • Received:2009-05-20 Revised:2009-07-15 Online:2009-08-15 Published:2009-08-15

摘要: 摘要:目的 探讨腮腺多形性腺瘤的治疗方法。方法 通过对1992—2009年江苏省徐州市第六人民医院口腔科收治的148例腮腺多形性腺瘤患者的临床资料进行总结,比较分析腮腺浅叶切除术(88例患者)与腮腺区域性切除术(60例患者)两种术式治疗腮腺多形性腺瘤的效果。结果 采用腮腺区域性切除术治疗的病例,术后瘢痕、局部凹陷畸形、暂时性面瘫、涎瘘、Frey综合征及腮腺功能等方面明显优于采用腮腺浅叶切除术的病例。两种术式的术后复发率差异无统计学意义。结论 应根据肿瘤的部位及大小选择不同的术式,对界限清楚、体积较小的腮腺浅叶多形性腺瘤应尽量采用腮腺区域性切除术,预防面部凹陷畸形,减少并发症;对过大或边界不清的肿瘤仍宜采用传统腮腺浅叶切除术,以减少复发。

关键词: 多形性腺瘤, 腮腺区域性切除术, 腮腺浅叶切除术, 并发症

Abstract: Abstract:Objective To investigate the treatment for the parotid gland pleomophic adenoma. Methods Clinical data of 148 of cases parotid gland pleomophic adenoma were retrospectively analyzed,in which 88 cases treated by traditional superficial lobe parotidectomy were compared with 60 cases treated by local regional excision. Results The scars and facial deformity and temporary facial paralysis and salivary fistula and Frey’s syndromes of the cases treated by local regional excision were significantly superior to those treated by traditional parotidectomy. The local recurrence rate between the two treatments had no significant difference. Conclusions The different operation methods should be selected according to the different sides and sizes of the tumor;the parotid gland pleomophic adenoma in superficial lobe with clear limit and small size shouid be treated by local regional excision to reduce facial deformity and various kinds of complications,but those with too big size and vague limit should be done by traditional superficial lobe parotidectomy.

Key words: pleomorphic adenoma, local regional excision, superficial blbe parotidectomy, complication