中国实用口腔科杂志

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口底癌切除后缺损修复

贾俊1胡砚平2赵怡芳1   

  1. 1. 武汉大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,湖北省口腔基础医学重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,教育部口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,湖北  武汉   430079;2. 厦门医学院附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,福建  厦门  361003
  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-09-21
  • 作者简介:贾俊,医学博士,副教授、主任医师、硕士研究生导师。现任武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科副主任。兼任中国整形美容协会口腔整形美容分会常务理事,中国抗癌协会头颈肿瘤专业委员会委员,中华口腔医学会口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤外科专业委员会委员,湖北省口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会副主任委员,武汉市口腔医学会口腔颌面外科专业委员会副主任委员。主要研究方向为口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤及口腔颌面部脉管性疾病。临床擅长口腔颌面部肿瘤的常见及疑难病例诊治及口腔颌面部组织缺损的修复重建。

  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-09-21

摘要: 口底癌切除后的缺损常需要进行修复,其目的是覆盖创面、防止舌和口底粘连影响舌运动,以及隔离口腔与颈部。多种带蒂、游离及穿支皮瓣被应用于口底癌切除后的缺损修复。文章介绍了常用皮瓣的血供特点、制备要点、适应证、禁忌证及并发症,旨在帮助医生选择适合的皮瓣修复缺损,最大程度恢复口腔功能。

关键词: 口底癌, 带蒂皮瓣, 游离皮瓣, 穿支皮瓣

Abstract: The defect after the extensive excision for cancer of the floor of the mouth should be repaired. The purpose of the reconstruction is to cover the wound,reduce the adhesion between the tongue and the floor of the mouth,and separate the oral cavity from the neck. Several kinds of pedicle flaps,free flaps and perforator flaps have been used to repair the defect. In this review,we made a summary of the blood supply,key points of flap preparation,indications,contraindications and complications of these flaps related to their application in reconstruction of the defects of the floor of mouth. We aim to help the surgeons to choose the appropriate flap to repair the defect and to recover oral function as much as possible.

Key words: cancer of the floor of the mouth, pedicle flap, free flap, perforator flap