Abstract:

Gynecologic malignant tumors are prone to lymph node metastasis.The pelvic，abdominal，aortic，and inguinal regions are the most frequent sites of metastasis.Most gynecologic malignancies require lymph node dissection/biopsy.However，the anatomic nomenclature of lymph nodes in pelvic，abdominal，aortic and inguinal regions is not standardized，and the common pathways of lymph node metastasis have not yet been fully elucidated.The lymph node metastasis of common malignant tumors is also controversial.This paper will focus on the discussion.

Key words: pelvic, abdominal aorta, inguinal, lymph node, anatomy, physiological function

摘要：

妇科恶性肿瘤易发生淋巴结转移。盆腔、腹主动脉旁及腹股沟区域是最常发生转移的部位。大多数妇科恶性肿瘤手术需行淋巴结切除或活检，但是目前对于盆腔、腹主动脉旁及腹股沟区域淋巴结解剖命名尚不规范，淋巴转移的常见途径尚未充分阐明，常见恶性肿瘤的淋巴结转移规律亦有争议。文章针对该问题进行探讨。

关键词: 盆腔, 腹主动脉, 腹股沟, 淋巴结, 解剖, 生理功能