中国实用妇科与产科杂志

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠期糖尿病对女性远期糖代谢异常的影响

  

  1. 中山大学附属第一医院妇产科，广东 广州 510080
  • 出版日期:2021-02-02 发布日期:2021-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 王子莲
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（81771606）；中山大学5010计划项目（2012004）

Effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on the incidence of long- term diabetes of female.

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，the First Affiliated Hospital，Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510080，China
  • Online:2021-02-02 Published:2021-02-08

摘要： 妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠期常见合并症，血糖控制不佳者可导致严重的不良妊娠结局，威胁母儿健康。虽然患者产后大多可以恢复正常糖代谢水平，但有GDM史的患者再次妊娠发生糖代谢异常的风险增加，且随着生存时间的延长，发生肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险也会明显增加。加强GDM患者产后糖代谢的研究，有助于减低女性远期糖尿病发生的风险。

关键词: 妊娠期糖尿病, 2型糖尿病, 产后管理, 糖代谢转归

Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM）is a common complication of pregnancy. Poor control of blood glucose can lead to serious adverse outcomes of pregnancy，and threaten the health of mothers and children. Although most GDM patients can have normal glucose metabolism level after delivery， the patients with a history of GDM have an increased risk of abnormal glucose metabolism during second pregnancy，and with the survival time prolonged，the risk of obesity，diabetes and cardiovascular disease will increase significantly. Strengthening the research of postpartum glucose metabolism in patients with GDM can contribute to reducing the risk of long-term diabetes.

Key words: gestational diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes, postpartum management, glucose metabolism outcome

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