[1] Jansen FW,Vredevoogd CB,van Ulzen K,et al. Complications of hysteroscopy: a prospective, multicenter study [J]. Obstet Gynecol,2000,96(2):266-270.[2] Groenman FA,Peters LW,Rademaker BM,et al. Embolism of air and gas in hysteroscopic procedures: pathophysiology and implication for daily practice[J]. J Minim Invasive Gynecol,2008,15(2):241-247.[3] Bloomstone J,Chow CM,Isselbacher E,et al. A pilot study examining the frequency and quantity of gas embolization during operative hysteroscopy using a monopolar resectoscope[J]. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc,2002,9(1):9-14.[4] Sabsovich I,Abel M,Lee CJ,et al. Air embolism during operative hysteroscopy: TEE-guided resuscitation [J]. J Clin Anesth,2012,24(6):480-486.[5] Leibowitz D,Benshalom N,Kaganov Y,et al. The incidence and haemodynamic significance of gas emboli during operative hysteroscopy: a prospective echocardiographic study [J]. Eur J Echocardiogr,2010,11(5):429-431.[6] Austin LS, Van Beek C, Williams GR.Venous air embolism:an under-recognized and potentially catastrophic complication in orthopaedic surgery[J].J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2013,22:1449-1454.[7] Hinghofer-Szalkay H.Gravity,the hydrostatic indifference concept and the cardiovascular system[J].Eur J Appl Physiol,2011 ,111(2):163-174. [8] Palmon SC,Moore LE,Lundberg J,et al.Venous air embolism:a review[J].J Clin Anesth,1997, 9(3):251-257.[9] Toung TJ,Rossberg MI,Hutchins GM.Volume of air in a lethal venous air embolism[J].Anesthesiology, 2001,94(2):360-361.[10] 赵硕,冯力民.宫腔镜气体栓塞的认识[J].国际妇产科杂志,2014,47:57-61.[11] Lee YS,Choi SE,Park SW,et al. Paradoxical air embolism due to electrosurgical vaporization during hysteroscopic myomectomy [J].Korean J Anesthesiol,2012,62(3):293-294.[12] Mirski MA,Lele AV,Fitzsimmous L,et al.Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism[J]. Anesthesiology,2007,106(1):164-77.[13] Muth CM,Shank ES.Gas embolism[J].N Engl J Med,2000,342:476-482.[14] Palmon SC,Moore LE,Lundberg J,et al.Venous air embolism:a review[J].J Clin Anesth,1997,9:251-257.[15] Giraldo M,Luz ML,Miguel A.Venous air embolism in neurosurgery[J].Colombian J Anesthesiol,2015,43(1):40-44.[16] Law AD,Gulati A,Bhalla A. Air in the heart:what should one do?[J] .Am J Emerg Med,2012,30(8):1659.e1-e3.[17] Simon G. Management of venous air embolism[J]. Anesth Analg,2014,119(1):215.[18] Jrgensen TB,Srensen AM,Jansen EC. Iatrogenic systemic air embolism treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand ,2008,52(4):566-568.[19] Chang JL,Albin MS,Bunegin L,et al. Analysis and comparison of venous air embolism detection methods [J]. Neurosurgery,1980,7(2):135-141.[20] Chappell MA,Payne SJ. A method for the automated detection of venous gas bubbles in humans using empirical mode decomposition [J]. Ann Biomed Eng,2005,33(10):1411-1421.[21] Austin LS,VanBeek C,Williams GR. Venous air embolism:anunde -recognized and potentially catastrophic complication in orthopaedic surgery[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2013,22(10):1449-1454.[22] Hassen MF, Dalla SA,Ayed S,et al.Delayed treatment of iatrogenic cerebral air embolism with hyperbaric oxygen[J].Trends Anaesth Crit Care,2013,3(5):289-290.(2015-01-10收稿 2015-02-10修回) |