妊娠期贫血及其规范管理

doi:10.7504/fk2014050111

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

贫血是妊娠期常见的内科合并症，影响着全球5600万的妊娠期妇女的健康，其中2/3来自亚洲，是围生期预防保健的重要内容。妊娠期血容量的增加与血浆及红细胞的增加不成比例是贫血多发的重要原因。其中，营养性贫血尤其是缺铁性贫血最为常见，目前最主要的防治方法是口服铁剂和注射铁剂补铁。同时，由于遗传缺陷引起的地中海贫血严重威胁着母儿的健康，故其预防、早期识别和相应的治疗措施对母儿的安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 妊娠期, 贫血, 缺铁性贫血, 地中海贫血

Abstract:

Abstract：Anemia, a common complication during pregnancy affecting the health of mothers worldwide, two thirds of them being from Asia, has been an important problem of prenatal preventive health care. Blood volume expansion with a disproportionate plasma volume increase is an important reason for high incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Nutritional anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia is common. The main managements of iron deficiency anemia are oral iron supplements and parenteral iron therapy. In addition, thalassemia, caused by genetic defect, threaten the health of mothers and fetuses. Therefore,prevention,detection and treatment at early stage are of great importance for the mothers and fetuses． 

Key words: pregnancy；anemia, iron deficiency anemia；thalassemia

中图分类号:

R714.254

唐宇平，应豪. 妊娠期贫血及其规范管理[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, DOI: 10.7504/fk2014050111.

TANG Yu-ping,YING Hao.. Standard management of anemia in pregnancy.[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, DOI: 10.7504/fk2014050111.

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