中国实用妇科与产科杂志

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Ⅱb~Ⅲ期宫颈癌264例疗效及预后因素分析

杜俊瑶张新李联昆   

  1. 作者单位:辽宁省肿瘤医院妇科,辽宁 沈阳110042 (杜俊瑶现为大连医科大学研究生院硕士生导师)
  • 出版日期:2015-02-02 发布日期:2015-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 张新
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省百千万人才工程项目(2009921038)

Outcomes and prognostic factors of cervical cancer in 264 patients of stage Ⅱb-Ⅲ.

DU Jun-yao,ZHANG Xin,LI Lian-kun.   

  1. Department of Gynecology,Liaoning Cancer Hospital&Institute,Shenyang 110042,China
  • Online:2015-02-02 Published:2015-01-22

摘要:

目的 探讨Ⅱb~Ⅲ期宫颈癌患者的疗效及预后相关因素。方法 分析2007年3月至2008年10月辽宁省肿瘤医院收治的264例宫颈癌患者的临床资料。结果 264例患者的中位随访时间75个月,2、5年总生存率(overall survival, OS)分别为77.7%、65.5%。2、5年肿瘤特异性生存率(disease-specific survival, DSS)分别为78.1%、66.5%。2、5年无病生存率(disease-free survival, DFS)分别为72.7%、64.2%。单因素分析显示,影响OS、DSS、DFS的因素有临床分期(Ⅱb期与Ⅲ期,P<0.01),肿瘤大小(<4 cm、4~6 cm、>6 cm,P<0.01)、病理类型(鳞癌与腺癌,P<0.01)、阴道受侵范围(无、上1/3、中1/3、下1/3,P<0.01)、淋巴结情况(盆腔腹主阴性、仅盆腔阳性、盆腔腹主阳性、未做CT,P<0.01)、最低血红蛋白(>110 g/L、95~110 g/L、75~<95 g/L、52~<75 g/L,P<0.01)。入院血红蛋白是DFS的影响因素。多因素分析显示,临床分期、病理类型、淋巴结情况、治疗方式、最低血红蛋白为宫颈癌OS、DSS和DFS的独立预后因素。结论 Ⅲ期、腺癌、淋巴结阳性、单纯放疗以及最低血红蛋白<75 g/L的宫颈癌患者预后不良。

关键词: 宫颈癌, 同步放化疗, 放射治疗, 顺铂加氟尿嘧啶方案, 预后

Abstract:

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the outcomes and the prognostic factors in advanced cervical cancer. Methods Totally 264 patients with stages Ⅱb-Ⅲ advanced cervical cancer treated in Liaoning Cancer Hospital&Institute from Mar. 2007 to Oct. 2008 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The median follow-up time was 75 months.The 2-year and 5-year overall survival (OS) was respectively 77.7% and 65.5%. The 2-year and 5-year disease-specific survival(DSS) was respectively 78.1% and 66.5%. The 2-year and 5-year disease-free survival(DFS) was respectively 72.7% and 64.2%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the prognostic factors of cervical cancer were related to stage(Ⅱb versus Ⅲ, P<0.01),tumor size(<4 cm、4~6 cm、>6 cm,P<0.01), the pathological type (squamous carcinoma versus adenocarcinoma, P<0.01),vagina invasion (none,upper,middle,lower, P<0.01),pelvic and/or para-aortic lymph nodes metastasis (pelvic and para-aortic negative,only pelvic positive, pelvic and para-aortic positive, without CT, P<0.01) and the nadir hemoglobin (>110 g/L, 95~110 g/L, 75~<95 g/L, 52~<75 g/L, P<0.01).The outcomes of multivariate analysis showed that these clinical characteristics,including stage, the pathological type,pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes and the treatment arm,were associated with OS ,DSS and DFS. The hemoglobin before treatment was associated with DFS ,but not with OS or DSS. Conclusion The patients have poor prognosis with stage Ⅲ, adenocarcinoma, pelvic and/or para-aortic nodes positive, radiotherapy alone and the nadir hemoglobin<75 g/L.

Key words: cervical cancer, chemoradiotherapy, radiotherapy, PF, prognosis

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