产房作为高风险、快节奏的医疗场所，是产科医疗质量与安全的核心阵地。构建产房安全系统是降低孕产妇及新生儿发病率和死亡率的关键。产房安全系统构建的核心是产房工作人员的培训。文章通过阐述产房安全面临的挑战与现有培训模式的局限性，介绍基于个人能力的产房技能培训、提升团队能力的团队合作培训以及还原真实临床场景的多学科原位模拟培训，探讨构建产房安全系统的培训课程体系的设置与实施。文章希望通过构建“设计-培训-复盘-改进”的闭环模式，为产房安全系统的科学构建与持续巩固提供理论依据与实践策略。

As a high-risk and fast-paced clinical setting，the delivery room serves as the core stage for obstetric medical quality and safety. Establishing a delivery room safety system is crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality，and the key to constructing the safety system is the training of the staff in the delivery room. This article elaborates on the challenges facing delivery room safety and the limitations of current training models. Subsequently，through the introduction of the competency-based skill training，the teamwork training that enhances team capability，and the training of multidisciplinary in-situ simulation that replicates real clinical scenarios，this article discusses the establishment and implementation of a training curriculum system for constructing a delivery room safety system. By establishing a closed-loop system of "design-training-assessment-improvement，" this article aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical strategies for the scientific construction and sustained enhancement of a delivery room safety system.