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胎儿宫内干预技术在改善缺陷胎儿预后中的应用
Application of fetal intervention techniques in improving the prognosis of fetuses with defects
胎儿宫内干预技术将治疗关口从出生后前移至胎儿时期,可改善部分缺陷胎儿的预后,是出生缺陷的重要防控手段。文章结合当前循证医学证据,系统梳理胎儿宫内干预的核心技术体系,分析临床实践中的关键问题与伦理挑战,展望未来发展方向,为临床决策与研究探索提供参考。
Fetal intervention techniques shift the threshold of treatment from the postnatal period to the fetal stage. It can improve the prognosis of some fetuses with congenital defects and serves as a crucial means for the prevention and control of birth defects. Based on the current evidence-based medical evidence,this article systematically outlines the core technical framework of fetal intervention,analyzes the key issues and ethical challenges in clinical practice,and explores future development directions,offering reference for clinical decision-making and further research.
胎儿宫内干预 / 胎儿外科 / 出生缺陷 / 胎儿医学 / 宫内治疗
fetal intervention / fetal surgery / birth defects / fetal medicine / fetal treatment
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Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine(SMFM),
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利益冲突 所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
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