子宫肌瘤是最常见的女性生殖系统良性肿瘤，治疗策略包括药物、手术以及子宫动脉栓塞术、聚焦超声消融、射频消融等。手术方式主要为肌瘤剔除和全子宫切除，手术路径包括宫腔镜、腹腔镜、经腹等。规范治疗方式需根据瘤体大小、数量、位置、症状、患者的生育需求以及特殊亚型等因素进行个体化评估和决策。另外，一些特殊类型的子宫肌瘤的诊治也需要给予关注。

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system. Treatment strategies include pharmacological management，surgical interventions，as well as minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization，focused ultrasound ablation，and radiofrequency ablation. Surgical approaches are primarily categorized into myomectomy and hysterectomy，with procedural pathways including hysteroscopy，laparoscopy，and laparotomy. Standardized treatment decision-making requires individualized evaluation based on factors such as the size，number，and location of the fibroids，associated symptoms，the patient’s fertility desires，and specific subtypes of fibroids. Additionally，special attention should be given to the diagnosis and management of certain unique types of uterine fibroids.