中国实用妇科与产科杂志

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磁共振在子宫内膜癌诊治中的应用

  

  1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院放射科,广东 广州 510120
  • 出版日期:2017-05-02 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 梁碧玲

Application of MRI in diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer.

  1. Department of Radiology,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Guangzhou 510120,China
  • Online:2017-05-02 Published:2017-05-08

摘要:

子宫内膜癌是最常见的女性生殖系统三大恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁女性健康。磁共振(MRI)具有良好的软组织分辨率,能多方位、多序列成像,在子宫内膜癌术前诊断和分期中起着重要的作用。常规序列在子宫内膜癌的诊断中具有重要价值,但也存在局限性,以扩散加权成像和动态增强MRI为代表的功能成像在子宫内膜癌的诊断和分期方面有着巨大的潜能。文章就MRI的常规扫描技术、功能成像技术以及子宫内膜癌MRI诊断的现状展开讨论。

关键词: 子宫内膜肿瘤, MRI, 功能成像技术, 分期

Abstract:

Endometrial cancer is one of the three most common gynecologic malignancies. With high soft tissue resolution,multi-dimensional and multi-sequencing imaging,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) has become an important method for preoperative staging of endometrial carcinoma. Conventional MRI plays an important role in preoperative staging,but still has some limitations. Functional MRI,such as diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI(DCE-MRI),has great potential in preoperative staging. This review provides an overview of current conventional and novel imaging methods for preoperative staging of endometrial cancer.

Key words: endometrial neoplasm, MRI, functional imaging, staging

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