Abstract: Respiratory diseases are common and frequently occurring illnesses in China，with children being particularly susceptible due to the ongoing development of their respiratory systems. Consequently，rehabilitation treatment from the acute phase to the phase of residual effects is particularly crucial. Pulmonary rehabilitation is one of the core aspects of respiratory system management and can improve long-term prognosis and enhance the quality of life of affected children. The physiological differences between children and adults necessitate distinct pulmonary rehabilitation protocols for children. This article summarizes pediatric respiratory rehabilitation from acute hospitalization treatment and intensive care unit treatment to home and community treatment，refining the concept of comprehensive management throughout the entire process of pediatric respiratory rehabilitation. 

Key words: pulmonary rehabilitation, child, comprehensive management

摘要： 呼吸系统疾病在我国是常见病、多发病，而儿童是呼吸系统疾病的易感人群。由于儿童的呼吸系统发育尚未完善，因此从急性期到后遗症期的康复治疗均尤为重要。呼吸康复是呼吸系统管理的核心之一，可以改善患儿的远期预后并且提高其生活质量。由于儿童与成人机体的差异性，导致儿童的呼吸康复处方异于成人。该文就儿童呼吸康复，从急性住院期治疗、重症监护病房治疗、居家和社区治疗进行总结，完善儿童呼吸康复全程管理的理念。

关键词: 呼吸康复, 儿童, 全程管理