Abstract: AbstractObjectiveTo explore the influence of parental rearing styles on children'’s personality traits. MethodsA total of 586 students of senior one in urban Chengdu were tested by Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU) scale and the Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ)．The data were analysized by SPSS10.0 to find the relationship between parental rearing styles and children’ personality traits. Results① In EMBU,there was difference in father’s rearing styles between boys and girls,but mother’s rearing styles didn’t show any difference according to gender.② In P,N and L score of EPQ there was difference between boys and girls,in E score there wasn't.Correlation and regression analysises displayed that in parental rearing styles,the influence of mother's strictpunishment on EPQP and EPQL was more significant than the others.Mother's overinterference and overprotection had profound significance on EPQE.Father's strictpunishment and mother's overinterference and overprotection influence EPQN most. ConclusionFather's rearing styles have disparity in children's gender．Parents’ rearing styles have different influence on children’s personality traits．This indicates that the formation of children’s healthy personality needs positive parental rearing styles,which ought to be individual．

Key words: EMBU, EPQ , Parental rearing styles, Senior school students

摘要： 目的探讨父母养育方式对子女人格特质的影响。 方法200404四川大学华西临床医学院采用“父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)”和“艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)”对成都市区586名高一学生进行问卷调查，并采用SPSS100软件分析人格特质与父母养育方式之间的关系。 结果在EMBU中,父亲的教养方式存在性别差异，而母亲的教养方式无性别差异；在EPQ中，P，N，L 3个维度得分有性别差异，E维度得分无性别差异；相关及回归分析显示父母养育方式中母亲的惩罚、严厉(m4)对子女精神质(P)，掩饰或纯朴性(L)两维度的影响更显著，母亲的过分干涉、过度保护(m2)对子女内外向(E)维度影响更为显著；父亲的惩罚、严厉(f2)，母亲的过分干涉、过度保护(m2)对子女神经质或情绪的稳定性(N)维度的影响更显著。 结论父亲对子女的养育方式存在性别差异；男、女生的人格特质有差别；父母养育方式对子女人格特质有影响。表明培养子女健全人格需父母采取个体化、正性的养育方式。

关键词: 人格特质, 父母养育方式, 高中生, 父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU), 艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)