Vaccination during pregnancy

doi:10.19538/j.ek2018060601

Abstract

Abstract:

Maternal immunization can protect the pregnant woman，fetus，and the neonates from vaccine-preventable infections. Maternal immunoglobulin G is actively transported across the placenta，providing passive immunity for the fetus and the infant. Currently，the tetanus toxoid，acellular pertussis vaccine，and the inactivated influenza vaccine are recommended in pregnancy. Live-virus vaccines are not recommended for the women in pregnancy. The safety and efficacy of several other vaccines including pneumococcus，meningococcus，group B streptococcus，hepatitis，and poliovirus are under research. More infection will be prevented by vaccination during pregnancy in the future.

Key words: pregnant women, immunization, safety, efficacy

摘要：

孕期接种疫苗可保护孕妇、胎儿及新生儿免受疫苗可预防疾病的危害。母体中的免疫球蛋白Ｇ（IgG）可经主动转运通过胎盘屏障，为胎儿和婴幼儿提供被动免疫保护。目前，推荐孕期可接种的疫苗包括破伤风类毒素疫苗、无细胞百日咳疫苗和灭活流感疫苗，不推荐接种活病毒疫苗。孕期接种肺炎链球菌疫苗、脑膜炎球菌疫苗、B族链球菌疫苗、肝炎疫苗和脊髓灰质炎疫苗的安全性和有效性研究已经起步，未来可通过孕妇免疫接种预防更多感染性疾病。

关键词: 孕妇, 免疫接种, 安全性, 有效性

YAO Kai-hu，SHI Wei. Vaccination during pregnancy[J]. CJPP, DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2018060601.

姚开虎，史　伟. 孕期疫苗接种[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2018060601.

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Vaccination during pregnancy

孕期疫苗接种

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