中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 221-223.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2026030610

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫异常患儿的重症肺炎

  

  1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科  儿童少年健康与疾病国家临床医学研究中心  儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，重庆  401122
  • 出版日期:2026-03-06 发布日期:2026-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 罗征秀，电子信箱：luozhengxiu816@163.com

Severe pneumonia in immunocompromised children

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine，Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University，National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases，Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders，Chongqing  401122，China
  • Online:2026-03-06 Published:2026-04-22

摘要： 肺炎是危害儿童健康的常见病和多发病，免疫异常儿童是重症肺炎高危人群。免疫异常通常指免疫缺陷状态，包括原发和继发性免疫缺陷。文章重点阐述原发免疫缺陷病（PID）患儿重症肺炎的病原学特点、临床表现、重症肺炎PID早期识别线索、诊疗策略及管理要点，以期为临床医生的临床实践提供参考。

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Abstract: Pneumonia is a common and frequently-occurring disease that harms children’s health. Immunocompromised children have a high risk of severe pneumonia. Immunocompromised status usually refers to immunodeficiency，including both primary immunodeficiency diseases（PID） and secondary immunodeficiencies. We focus on severe pneumonia in children with PID to elucidate the etiological characteristics，clinical manifestations，early identification clues for severe pneumonia in children with PID，as well as diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and key management points，aiming to provide clinicians with references for clinical practice.

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