中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 853-859.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025100612

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

经颅直流电刺激应用于儿童青少年注意缺陷多动障碍治疗研究进展

  

  1. 1.北京大学首都儿科研究所教学医院神经内科，北京  100020；2.首都医科大学附属首都儿童医学中心神经内科，北
    京  100020
  • 出版日期:2025-10-06 发布日期:2025-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨健，电子信箱：yangjian1306@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目（82271579）；首都卫生发展科研专项（首发2020-1-4111）

Research progress of transcranial direct current stimulation applied to the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents

  1. Department of Neurology，Capital Institute of Pediatrics-Peking University Teaching Hospital，Beijing  100020,China
  • Online:2025-10-06 Published:2025-11-12

摘要：

经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）是近年来发展迅速的一项非侵入性脑刺激技术，已广泛应用于成人且疗效良好，在儿童神经发育疾病中的应用也日益增多。注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是最常见的神经发育障碍疾病，对患儿学业、生活和社会交往造成严重影响。tDCS 能改善 ADHD 核心症状和执行功能缺陷，并通过诱导神经可塑性带来长期疗效。文章综述了 tDCS 治疗 ADHD 的原理、疗效及影响因素，为临床应用和技术发展提供参考。

关键词:

Abstract:

Transcranial direct current stimulation（tDCS）is a non-invasive brain stimulation technology that has developed rapidly in recent years. It has been widely used in adults and achieved good effects，and its application in children’s neurodevelopmental diseases has also increased.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder，which has a serious impact on academic，life and social life of the child patients. tDCS can improve core symptoms and executive function deficits in children with ADHD and bring long-term effects by inducing neuroplasticity.This article reviews the principles，efficacy，and influencing factors of tDCS in the treatment of ADHD，providing reference for clinical application and technological advancements.

Key words: